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Treble Clef Notes

Every treble clef note from G3 to C6 on one staff: tap a note to hear it, see its name and find the same key on the piano.

Tap a note

Tap any note on the staff to hear it, see where it sits and find its key on the piano. ← → step through the notes.

Lines, bottom to top: . Spaces, bottom to top: .

How to use the treble clef notes chart

The notes on the treble clef are E G B D F on the lines and F A C E in the spaces; this chart shows every treble clef note from G3 to C6, and you tap a note to hear it and see its key on the piano. The chart shows the treble clef notes from G3, below the staff, up to C6, two ledger lines above it. Tap any note: it plays on the piano, its name appears in the box under the staff with where it sits, and the matching key lights up on the keyboard. You can also tap a white key to find that note on the staff. On a computer, the left and right arrow keys step through the notes one by one.

The chips at the top change the view. Lines, Spaces and Ledger lines highlight one group and fade the rest. Grand staff adds the bass staff below, so you can see how the two clefs share middle C. Quiz shows one note at a time; answer with the letter buttons or the keys C to B. Untick Show note names to test yourself on the chart.

The lines and spaces of the treble clef

Counting from the bottom, the five lines of the treble staff are E G B D F (E4, G4, B4, D5, F5). The four spaces between them are F A C E (F4, A4, C5, E5). Notes go up one letter for every step from a line to the next space, so the staff reads E F G A B C D E F from the bottom line to the top line.

Two common mnemonics help beginners: Every Good Boy Does Fine for the lines, and the word FACE for the spaces. Mnemonics are a starting point. Readers who get fast learn a few landmark notes and read the others as steps up or down from them.

Why it is called the G clef

The treble clef is a G clef. Its curl wraps around the second line from the bottom, and that line is G4, the G above middle C. If you forget every other note, find the curl, name that line G, and count up or down from there. Other G notes are easy to spot too: G5 sits in the space just above the staff and G3 hangs below the second ledger line.

Ledger lines above and below

Notes that are too high or too low for the five lines get short extra lines of their own, called ledger lines. The pattern of lines and spaces simply continues. One ledger line below the staff is middle C (C4); the space just under the bottom line is D4. Above the staff, the first ledger line is A5 and the second is C6. Each ledger line is a third away from the next, exactly like the lines of the staff.

Every treble clef note in the chart

NoteWhere it sitsPiano key (of 88)
C6on ledger line 2 above the staff64
B5just above ledger line 1 above the staff63
A5on ledger line 1 above the staff61
G5in the space just above the staff59
F5on the top line57
E5in the fourth (top) space56
D5on the fourth line54
C5in the third space52
B4on the middle line51
A4in the second space49
G4on the second line47
F4in the first (bottom) space45
E4on the bottom line44
D4in the space just below the staff42
C4on ledger line 1 below the staff40
B3just below ledger line 1 below the staff39
A3on ledger line 2 below the staff37
G3just below ledger line 2 below the staff35

Who reads the treble clef

According to the Wikipedia article Clef, the treble clef is used for the violin, flute, oboe, clarinets, saxophones, horn, trumpet, mandolin, recorder and guitar, among others, and for soprano, alto and tenor voices. It is also the upper staff of the grand staff used for piano and harp. To find these notes on an instrument, see the violin notes chart, or check a note's pitch with the flute tuner. When you can name these notes quickly, practise reading them at speed in the note reading trainer, and compare them with the bass clef notes if you play piano.

More for piano: Online Piano · Piano Chords · Piano Scales · Chord Finder · Bass Clef Notes

More for violin: Violin Tuner · Violin Notes

Questions

What are the notes on the lines of the treble clef?

From the bottom line up: E, G, B, D, F (E4, G4, B4, D5, F5). A common mnemonic is Every Good Boy Does Fine.

What are the notes in the spaces of the treble clef?

From the bottom space up: F, A, C, E (F4, A4, C5, E5). They spell the word FACE.

Where is middle C on the treble clef?

On the first ledger line below the staff. It is C4, the 40th key of an 88-key piano.

What note is on the first ledger line above the treble staff?

A5. The space just above the top line is G5, and the second ledger line above is C6.

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